Fast or Slow: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days

#16 Fast or Slow

SNAPSHOT

Are you a fast twitch runner or a slow twitch runner?

DIGGING DEEPER

Fast twitch (FT) and slow twitch (ST) muscle fibers differ in “mitochondria density, capillary density, oxidative and Glycolytic enzyme activity, creatine phosphate stores, and contraction velocity.” (Magness, p.199) So basically FT fibers use more glycogen and ST fibers use fat for energy. If you want more power, FT fibers are your body’s pick. However, ST fibers can recover more quickly.

You start with a certain percentage of each, FT and ST fibers, but you can train to change the ratio. Yet, your tendency is one way or another. So knowing if you are more of a FT runner or ST runner, can impact the workouts that bring you success.

Are YOU FT or ST?

There are many ways to find out the answer but the simplest way for you to get an indication right now is:

Are you known for your finish kick? Or do you push the pace, putting pressure on your competitor for the entire race?

Finish Kickers most likely have a higher percentage of FT fibers.

If you can run long at a faster steady pace than your race peers then your muscles may be composed more of ST fibers.

Why does ST vs FT dominance matter?

Because you can either enhance your performances or suffocate them.

Fast Twitch Dominant Runners

You love feeling fast. With the wind flying through your hair and your legs strongly kicking back, you like pushing your lungs to capacity. You most likely have a higher percentage of fast twitch muscle fibers. Take advantage of that speed and preform a weekly speed training session (ex: cruise intervals, 2-3 minutes with longer standing recovery), however, hold yourself slightly back, leaving the race to dig your deepest and win. BUT, don’t drop the long run from your training. You do need to have aerobic training in order to run any race over 100 meters. Run a longer, slower run at your easy pace at minimum every 14 days, more often (every 7 days) during the first third of your training season.

Slow Twitch Dominant Runners

You want to run forever. You’re the runner that wants to just keep going. In your last race you knew that if the race was longer you would have beat your competition. After the first third of your training season, save your long run for every 10-14 days. I know, that is crazy, miss your regular weekend long run! Well, you don’t need to totally miss it but you can instead lower the distance by a third and add in tempo training. Take your mile race time and add 1 to 2 minutes, that is your new tempo pace. After initial warm up miles, pick up your pace to tempo. Every 8 to 10 minutes go back to the easy pace for one minute. Continue until you have a mile left and enjoy an easy cool down.

WANT TO KNOW MORE?

If you are fascinated by individualizing your training based on slow versus fast twitch dominance then get yourself a copy of Steve Magness’s book, The Science of Running. It is a heavy book, literally, but well worth the devotion to understanding running training. Get your highlighter ready!

SOLUTION

We all have a heart, lungs, and muscles and they work similarly, we still have our own fingerprint. Approach training as you would with building a house, using a standard blueprint but making adjustments to arrange your own unique home. Use an architect, coach or knowledgable training partners, to customize.

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

UPDATE: Writing for you has helping me run more often and with more delight. I am digging deeper into my knowledge base and favorite books. You have responded that you love it! Write me or comment below and give me your feedback! What topic do you want me to cover? How has this blog impacted you? Do you have a story to share?

When to Stop Running: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days

#15 When to Stop Running

SNAPSHOT

Choosing a right turn or left turn on our running route is quite easy but deciding when you should not run at all is mentally exhausting.

DIGGING DEEPER

After 17 years of running training, I have found a few road blocks causing me to stay inside, cross train, and seek help. I have also spent many a mornings or afternoons either making up excuses or wishing away real reasons I could not run. So I hope my experiences will help you the next time you hit a road block or low motivation.

RED LIGHT

STOP RUNNING WHEN

Increased Pain While Running - If a pain gets worse while you are running, STOP. Stretch the surrounding areas and then try again for a few steps. If the pain is still worsening, call for a ride home. (Caution a several mile walk home may end up extend your recovery time.)

Limping While Walking - Mailbox test. If you can’t walk to your mailbox without pain or a limp then you can’t run. Doesn’t count if you just got off the sofa, warm up a bit by moving around the house before preforming this test.

Past Injury Symptoms Reoccur - Take the day off and do your rehab routine. Hopefully an extra day of rest and PT exercises will stop the possible injury before it becomes a problem.

Sickness Below the Neck - NO RUNNING! Seriously don’t even think about it.

Swelling - No running, swelling is a hint from the body that something is not right and your body is trying to heal. Patience please.

Signs of Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke, Frostbite - When the temperatures are extreme, prepare for the situation and be alert watching for symptoms.

Overtraining - Know by heart the symptoms of overtraining and watch out for them in yourself and your training partners.

Thunder or Lightning - Not worth the risk! Find shelter!

YELLOW LIGHT

BE CAUTIOUS WHEN

Mild Sickness Above the Neck - Easy light running can help a clogged nose or little headache.

HIGH Level of Emotional Stress - Easy running only. Be careful to not train hard during high emotional periods of your life. Your immune system is responsible for fighting sickness, when during a chronically stressful period there is less communication within the immune system and therefore less healing in the body.

You’re Not Ready - Whether it be low fitness level or the injury recovery stages, there are fitness/strengthening levels to achieve before taking the next step. Be patient and allow fitness adaptations and strengthening to occur before attempting the next challenging. Build a solid foundation so you don’t topple over later.

Dark Sky - Don’t run in the dark unless with a headlamp, safety vest, and training partners.

Snow - Slow down and watch where you step! Enjoy the beauty and peaceful surroundings.

GREEN LIGHT

START RUNNING WHEN

Life Responsibility Obstacles - Babysitter cancelation, child meltdown, alarm clock malfunction, way to much to do in the first hour of the day, work meeting that you never thought would end. Well, make the best of the situation, strategize, and find a solution. If you absolutely can’t make your running schedule, cross train and get your heart rate as high as if you had run..

2 Left Shoes - Everyone has done it, bought two left running shoes to the trailhead or YMCA and left with a frown. (Tip- Always stash an extra pair of older running shoes in your trunk.)

OUT of Time - If you only have 30 minutes to start, do, and finish a run. Great! Go for it. Make it a short but awesome run!

Boring - Alrighty, first boring is an attitude not circumstances. Second, freedom! You have so much freedom, whether it be taking a left or right on your running route, or your speed, elevation, and amount of time on a treadmill. Shake up the routine. I bet you can find fun.

Rain - Wow, a workout and a shower all in one! I love to run in the rain. It is refreshing and reinvigorating. Take the next chance you can to run in the rain, puddle jumping and all!

Too Tired - Run anyways and then go to bed earlier.

SOLUTION

STOP RUNNING - Admit when you are injured

BE CAUTIOUS - Watch for warning signs

START RUNNING - Plan ahead and be flexible in order to overcome obstacles and excuses

This 30 day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Shelly is not giving medical advice. Just sharing from her own personal experiences. Please consult a doctor for all medical advice.

Runner's Phones: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days

#14 Runner’s Phones

SNAPSHOT

A Runner and Their Phone

DIGGING DEEPER

Yep, I run most runs with my phone. Either for my children to have quick contact with me, for safety, or just for some audio to get me thinking or learning. I bet you also keep your phone close by when running outdoors or on the treadmill. Well, here are the ins and outs of a runner’s phone.

Photography

Through running we touch upon unseen or unnoticed beauty during our daily excursions. Whether it is glorious beauty or a profound sight, having a camera near to record makes a treasure trove to share or to store up.

The most recent photo I took while running. I was so intrigued by these tracks that just stopped in the middle of a dead end road. I figured there would be some metaphor that I could use the photo for.

The Google Photos Search feature helps me find all the pictures of runners, food, mountains, etc… As long as you have a gmail account and the google photos app, you can choose for your photos to be automatically uploaded into your private account for easy storage and access.

Training

Final Surge- FREE for athletes - Easy to plan, switch up plans, and log training. Love the daily workout email/text feature.

Garmin Connect - FREE - Love ease of viewing and understanding my data

Coach’s Eye -$4.99 - For analyzing runner’s stride and body movements. I use this app when working with a runner’s stride. They send me a 5 second video of them passing by their phone camera and I break down the elements of their running form. Then we have a short talk on the phone about cues that can help them become a more efficient runner. Great tool for all sports.

Podcasts

Use Apple’s Podcast app or Soundcloud or Stitcher to download FREE audio episodes. If you are not sure what podcasts are, you are totally missing out. Youtube how to get podcasts on your phone or find a friend that can set you up.

I often listen to podcasts when running on my own. I turn the volume all the way up and stay away from noisy traffic. Watch out you might find them so interesting that you end up listening to them throughout your day at home, in the car, and while doing “boring stuff”.

Here are my current TOP THREE running podcasts.

The Morning Shakeout - Runner Interviews

I’ll Have Another with Lindsey Hein Podcast - Runner Interviews

Trail Runner Nation - Running Conversations

Audiobooks

I LOVE to READ. However I can’t sit for all the hours that I want to read. So audiobooks have been the solution. Just like podcasts, I listen while running and many other hours of the day. The Audible app is makes bookmarking and sharing books within the family easy. They have a monthly membership which includes a free book once a month. If you stop your membership, your audiobooks do not disappear. You still own the digital audio copy and can download it as a MP3 file or still listen to it on the Audible app. Check out their free one month trial.

Also check out your library OverDrive App and selection.

Here are my recommendations for you!

The Sports Gene

Why We Sleep

Spark

Endure

The Captain Class

Peak Performance

Grit

Texting

I don’t recommend texting while running. It looks really goofy! I have tried and I just can’t text safely and as quickly as just calling on the phone.

Training Partners - LOVE getting these types of texts, “Want to run tomorrow?”

Group Conversations - Fun and encouraging but don’t overload the alerts with endless sends.

Safety

Road ID has a FREE app that I am trying out. You can let a contact know when you are leaving and they can watch your movements on a map. Also, there is an emergency screen option where you can write your own message if an emergency responder needed more information when helping you.

Garmin Bluetooth Feature

Texts, phone call alerts, and notifications can be sent to my Garmin watch through bluetooth. That way I don’t have to get my phone out in order to see who is trying to contact me.

Once I save my data on my watch it automatically uploads to the Garmin Connect App, which then uploads the data to my Final Surge app, making everything smooth and easy!

So if your watch and phone have Bluetooth capabilities then turn them on and let your two devices talk to each other.

Weather App

Each evening and morning I check the forecast and temperature to make my clothing and route choices. Right now I am checking to see how much snow is in the forecast. More snow please, I beg!

BLOG POSTS

Any webpage can be linked onto your the home page of your phone creating an easy way to access your favorite blogs or sites.

My favorite running blog for a very long time has been The Science of Running Blog Post by Steve Magness. Magness immensely shares his vast knowledge and influences our era of running!

Social Media

The good and bad of social media. Definitely, good in the way of communication and encouragement. However, bad if you spend too much time sitting and not enough time doing! So find a happy balance and don’t be afraid to remove social media from your phone every once a while.

SOLUTION

“Oh phone, you better not be dropped in the water and die. What would I do without you?” ;)

Please comment below with your recommendations for me!

I am all ears!

All my reviews, links, and recommendations are truly my own words and thoughts. I have no partnerships with any company and receive nothing in exchange. It is just me, a friend, sharing with you.

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Runner's Race Schedule: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days

#13 Runner’s Race Schedule

SNAPSHOT

To register or not, that is the question.

DIGGING DEEPER

This goal or that goal, which one should I do? The options are swirling around, whether you’re a runner or multisport athlete. One training group is running the Philly Marathon this year, another one is going for casual 5Ks, you are stuck in between not knowing which to choose.

All the while your heart has been yearning to try a mountain trail race. Indecision can cripple your actions and fill you with regret. Press the pause button and evaluate your options with a new set of criteria. Read this set of questions to help you sort out your registering dilemma.

Continue on through the Adirondack Sports article to find out how to prepare in order to have a great 2019!

SOLUTION

Put your heart into it each and every day, whether it be through hard work or rest.

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.

Running Shoes Part Two: How to Become a Better Runner in 30 Days

#12 Running Shoes Part Two

SNAPSHOT

Running shoes questions for kids, injuries, outside of running, and for the serious runners.

DIGGING DEEPER

KIDS RUNNING

What if my kids like to run in Crocs?

Yes, my ten-year-old headed to track practice in Crocs one day.  I didn’t mind too much, as I want her to grow strong foot and ankle muscles.  However, once she moves to running on the roads and for more than a mile, I want her in a more traditional running shoe, for safety and to reduce the shock of a high number of foot strikes on hard ground.

When should I buy running shoes for my child?

I remember my first pair of "real" running shoes boughten at the Fort Collins running shoe store for my 9th grade cross country team season. They were so white and cushiony.  My dad actually expected those shoes to last me for a few years, not the 3-6 months life span that happened. I knew the $60 (in 1994) was not in his tight budget but he was so kind to splurge for me. I can remember everything about that visit to the store. 

When your child is running consistently, either daily or on a running team, they need shoes dedicated to running only.  Be sensitive to comfort and not so much to cost, within reason, when selecting shoes. Help the runner to understand that the look of the shoes will not matter, leave the trendy styles and colors for regular shoes. Running shoes should look like running shoes.  Replace them every 6 months and check often to see if they are too small.  

When the runner is standing, there should be half a thumbnail space in front between foot and tip of the shoe.  Watch our for growth spurts and get right to the store.  However, don't buy shoes that are two sizes too big, trying to save money.  Falling and being injured from running in misfitted shoes will not be worth the money you were hoping to save.

Why should I NOT give my kids spikes at a young age?

Spikes allow the body to grip the ground and increase the force from of your foot and calf.  Children's muscles may not be ready to have the force that spikes create on the calves.  Let them get the benefit of spikes once they are over 12 years of age.  When you do introduce spikes into training and racing, do it gradually and with caution. 

FOOT INJURY

What if you battle with Plantar Fasciitis?

I feel your pain and sorrow.  After two long bouts of PF, I have found the keys to keeping me on my feet and adding up the miles.  Each of us is unique and will benefit from different solutions.  The best way to get back to running and stay running when battling PF is to try all the tricks and see which ones your body responds well with.  

It seems there are 100 ways to prevent or heal PF. After going through them all, these are my personal solutions: "foam" roll the bottom of my feet, foam roll and stretch calves, deep tissue massage calves, Fit Flop shoes and sandals (90% of my shoe wearing), custom orthotics during every run and race, being aware that I am susceptible to PF. These are my keys to happy feet.  You will have your own set of solutions. 

OUTSIDE OF RUNNING

Why should I ONLY use my running shoes for running and NOT my strength class at the Y?

Your feet make a pattern in the shoes.  Each activity that you do with your shoes on makes different patterns. Your running shoes need to keep your running pattern in them so that you have optimal support while running.  Let your used running shoes be your go to for your favorite Y strength class. Wearing your running shoes for other activities can lead to injury.

What type of shoes to wear when not running?

NOT flat unsupportive FLIP FLOPS!  Please select your regular shoes carefully.  Your choices will impact your training and injuries, your feet and calves could suffer. Invest in high quality supportive shoes that will last many years.  

I personally like the brands Born and Fit Flops.  Each season I buy one pair that is more trendy and wear them a majority of the time.  This winter I loved my black Mary Janes.  Last summer by black glitter sandals were perfect for the pool or an evening out.  Or my brown leather heels, low and high black boots, and brown clogs fill in all my other ensembles. If you love wearing flip flops in the summer, check out the Fit-flop flip flops that are so pretty and supportive you could wear them on your flight across the country.

FOR THE SERIOUS RUNNERS

What are spikes or flats?

In high school, I raced in spikes when on the mud filled cross-country courses.  More often now I race in flats since I am on roads.  Flats are lightweight shoes that can really impact your 5K finish time.  Since they are lighter weight than your regular training shoes it takes less energy to move the leg forward resulting in a greater race speed. Spikes are light weight shoes with metal spikes that protrude out of the sole, creating more grip.

I suggest flats for runners that are trying to break the 21-minute or faster 5K mark.  For runners finishing after the 21-minute mark, focus on other more important elements that can affect your finish time.

Flats and spikes should be replaced after about 1 year or about 75 racing miles.  

I also use flats when doing speed work on the track. They allow me to flex my foot more and get a better push off before my foot leaves the ground. In addition, my flats get me psychologically ready to race.

After my race warm-up, I slip on my flats on and am ready to race.

I caution runners when using them for 1/2 marathon and above distance races. Unless your body is accustomed to the lower amount of support and lower heel drop, the shoes could cause added stress while racing the long distances.

What running socks to wear?

May I introduce you to the socks that I want to wear even when not running.  I love them!! My favorite are Feetures Ultra-thin running socks.  I have many and have given many to others.  They come in a pair that has one sock shaped for your left foot and other another sock for your right foot.  They make my feet happy!  

Also some runners like a warmer wool sock in the winter and a thinner sock in the summer to reduce blisters.

What should I do with wet running shoes?

Newspaper!  Stuff the inside of your wet shoes with newspaper.  Twenty-four hours later pull out the wet newspaper and your shoes will be dry!

SOLUTION

Happy Feet, Fast Feet!

This 30-day series is a quest for me as a writer, coach, and runner. I promise to write about running for 30 days in a row. In doing so I intend to gain in knowledge and expression of running and daily life. My hope is that we all grow together.